Stanford University - Continuing Studies Program

CSP-Sociology 26 Gothic Cathedrals and Great Churches of England, 1150-1350 Bibliography (alphabetical)

This bibliography is sorted alphabetically by author. Another bibliography sorts items into subject groups.
Note: a newer bibliography is now available, from Bob Scott's book, The Gothic Enterprise.

_________ The Cathedrals of England and Wales: Their History, Architecture and Associations. London, New York: Cassell, 1906

Acland, James. Medieval Structure: The Gothic Vault. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.

Alford, B.W.E and T.C. Barker. A History of the Carpenters' Company. London: Allen and Unwin, 1968.

Anderson, William. Cathedrals in Britain and Ireland. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1978.

Anderson, William. The Rise of The Gothic. London: Hutchinson, 1985.

Andrews, F. The Mediaevel Builder. Wakefield: 1974.

*Arnold, Ralph. A Social History of England, 55 B.C. to A.D. 1215. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1967.

*Astill, Grenville and Annie Grant. The Countryside of Medieval England. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, 1988.

*Backinsell, William C. Medieval Windlasses. Salisbury: South Wiltshire Industrial Archaelogy Society, 1980.

*Barlow, Frank. Thomas Beckett. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986.

Barnes, Carl F., Jr. Villard de Honnecourt: The Artist and His Drawings, A Critical Bibliography. Boston, 1982.

*Barthgolomew, J.G. A Literary and Historical Atlas of Europe. London: J.M. Dent and Sons, Ltd. 1910

Bayley, J.J. Life In Medieval England. London: B.T. Batsford, 1960.

Bennett, Melba Berry. Key to the Apostolic Vatican Library. Palm Springs, Ca.: Welwood Murray Memorial Library, 1967.

*Biddle, Martin. Object and Economy in Medieval Winchester. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1990.

*Bismanis, Maija R. The Necessity of Discovery. Gesta, 28 (1989): 15-20.

*Blair, John L. Cathedrals of England. London and Edinburgh: W. and R. Chambers, Ltd., 1958.

*Blair, John and Nigel Ramsay (editors). English Medieval Industries: Craftsmen, Techniques, Products. London: The Hambledon Press, 1991.

*Blum, Pamela. The Sequence of the Building Campaigns at Salisbury. The Art Bulletin, Volume LXXIII, Number 1 (March, 1991): 6-38.

Blum, Pamela. Architectural History. American Journal of Architectural History(1991).

Blum, Pamela. The Royal Abbey of St.-Denis from its Beginning to the Death of Suger, 475-1151. (Sumner McKnight Crosby began it; it was completed by Blum.) Yale University Press: New Haven and London, 1987.

Bond, Francis. Gothic Architecture in England; An Analysis of the Origin and Development of English Church Architecture from the Norman Conquest to the Dissolution of the Monasteries. London: B.T. Batsford, 1905.

Bond, Francis. An Introduction to English Church Architecture for the 11th to the 16th Century. London, New York: H. Milford, 1913.

*Bony, Jean. French Influences on the Origins of English Gothic Architecture. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. Volume Twelve (1949): 1-15.

Bony, Jean. The English Decorated Style: Gothic Architecture Transformed, 1250-1350. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1979.

Bony, Jean. French Gothic Architecture of the 12th and 13th Centuries. Berkeley, 1983.

Bony, Jean. What Possible Sources for the Chevet of St.-Denis. in Paula Gerson volume, pages 105-30.

Bony, Jean. The Genesis of Gothic: Accident or Necessity? Australian Journal of Art, 2 (1980): 17-31.

Borer, Mary Irene Cathcart. People of Medieval England. London: Parrish, 1967.

*Bork, Robert. O. Skyscrapers of the New Jerusalem. Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University. 1994 (draft)

Boyle, Leonard E. A Survey of the Vatican Archives and its Medieval Holdings. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1972.

Branner, Robert. Gothic Architecture. New York, 1961.

Braun, Hugh. Cathedral Architecture. London: Faber, 1972.

Britton, John. History and Antiquities of the Cathedral Of Salisbury: Illustrated With A Series of Engravings, Views, Elevations, Plans, and Details of That Edifice. London: Longman, 1814.

____________. Cathedral Antiquities: Historical and Descriptive Accounts, With 311 Illustrations of the Following English Cathedrals. ...

Brivio, Ernesto. Repertorio Delle Cattedrali Gotiche (Index of the Gothic Cathedrals). Milano: Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano: Nuove Edizioni Duomo, 1986.

Brooke, Zachary Nugent. The English Church and the Papacy. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

*Brown and Company. Brown's Stranger's Handbook and Illustrated Guide to Salisbury Cathedral being a Full Historical and Descriptive Account of the Building and Monuments. Salisbury: Brown and Company, 1889.

Brown, Henry Phelps, Sr. A Perspective of Wages and Princes: Cost and Standard of Living. London and New York: Methuen, 1981.

*Brown, Peter. The Book of Kells. London: Thames and Hudson, 1980.

Bruzelius, Caroline. The Thirteenth-Century Church at St.-Denis. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986.

Bumpus, John Skelton. A Dictionary of Ecclestiastical Terms; Being a History and Explanation of Certain Terms Used in Architecture, Ecclesiology, Liturgiology, Music, Ritual, Cathedral Constitution, etc. London: T.W. Laurie, 1910.

*Burl, Aubrey. Prehistoric Avebury. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979.

*Burnett, David. Salisbury: The History of an English Cathedral City. Tisbury, Wilts.: Compton Press, c. 1978

*Carruthers, Mary J. The Book of Memory. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Cassan, Stephen Hyde. Lives and Memoirs of The Bishops of Sherborne and Salisbury From The Year 705 to 1824. Salisbury and London: Brodie and Dowding, 1824.

*Casteldon, Rodney. The Making of Stonehenge. London. Routledge, 1993.

Catholic Church. Diocese of Salisbury: The Register of S. Osmundi. (edited by Richard W.H. Jones) Longman and Company, 1883-1884.

_____________. Use of Sarum (Original texts edited from the MSS. with an introduction and index by Walter Howard Frere). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1989-1901.

______________. Sarum Manual. London: Henry Bradshaw Society., 1960.

______________. The Salisbury Missal in English. 2 volumes (1913). London: Clarendon, 1969.

______________. Diocese of Salisbury: registers of Roger Mortival, Bishop of Salisbury, 1315-1330. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1959-1975

Chadwick, Owen. Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Chandler, John Howard. Endless Street: A History of Salisbury and its People. Salisbury: Hobnob Press, 1983.

*Chandler, John. Salisbury: History and Guide. Gloucestershire: Alan Sutton, 1992.

___________. Charters and Documents Illustrating the History of the Cathedral, City, and Diocese of Salisbury, in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Selected from the Capitular and Diocesan Registers by Salisbury Cathedral. Library. MSS. (148).

Cheney, C.R. The Papacy and England, 12th-14th Centuries. London: Variorum Reprints, 1982.

Clifton-Taylor, Alec. The Cathedrals of England. New York: Associated Press, 1970.

Cobban, A.C. The Medieval Universities: Their Development and Organization. London, 1975.

*Cocke, Thomas and Peter Kidson. Salisbury Cathedral. Perspectives on the Architectural History. London: HMSO, 1993.

*Coldstream, Nicola. Medieval Craftsmen: Masons and Sculptors. London: British Museum press, 1991.

Collins, Randall. The Weberian Revolution of the High Middle Ages. in R. Collins, Weberian Sociological Theory.

*Colvin, H.M. Building Accounts of King Henry III. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1971.

Cowan, Henry J. Structure of Gothic Cathedrals. Sydney: Department of Architectural Science, University of Sydney, 1976.

Cranage, David H. Somerset. Cathedrals and How They Were Built. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1948.

Crossley, Frederick Herbert. English Church Design, 1040-1540 A.D., a study. London, New York: B.T. Batsford, 1948?

*Daniel-Rops, Henri. Cathedral and Crusade: Studies of the Medieval Church, 1050-1350. London: Dent, 1957.

Dodsworth, William. Historical Account of the Cathedral Close of Salisbury. London, 1814.

_________________. A Historical Account of the Episcopal See and Cathedral Church of Sarum or Salisbury. 1814

*Dorling, E.E. A History of Salisbury. London: James Nisbet and Company, Limited, 1911.

Douglas, David Charles. English Historical Documents, 1042-1189. Oxford, England: Oxford University press, 1953.

*Duby, Georges. The Europe of the Cathedrals, 1140-1280. (translated from the French by Stuart Gilbert). Geneva: Editions d'Art Albert Skira, 1966.

*Duby, Georges. William Marshal: The Flower of Chivalry. New York: Pantheon, 1985.

*Duby, Georges. France in the Middle Ages: 987-1460. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1991.

*Dunlop, Ian. The Cathedrals' Crusade: The Rise of the Gothic Style in France. New York: Taplinger Company, 1982.

Dyer, Christopher. Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages: Social Change in England c. 1200-1520. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Easton, James. A Chronology of Remarkable Events Relative to the City of New Sarum. Salisbury:

*Edwards, Kathleen. The English Secular Cathedrals in The Middle Ages: A Constitutional Study with Special Reference to the Fourteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1949.

*Edwards, Kathleen. Salisbury Cathedral: An Ecclestiastical History. Reprinted from the Victoria County History of Wilshire, Volume III. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

*English Heritage. Old Sarum. London, 1994

Epstein, Steven. Wage Labor and Guilds in Medieval Europe. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.

*Evans, G.R. Philosophy and Theology in the Middle Ages. London and New York: Routledge, 1993.

Evans, Michael. The Geometry of the Mind. Architectural Association Quarterly, 12 (1980): 32-55.

*Ferguson, T. J. Structural Change in Historic Zuni Architecture and Society. Prepared for a Symposium on "Historic and Prehistoric Changes in Zuni Social Organization," 57th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh, Pa., April 10, 1992.

Finucane, Ronald C. Miracles and Pilgrims. New York: St. Martin's press, 1995

Fitchen John. Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection. Clarendon press, 1961.

Fitchen, John. Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.

Fletcher, Sir Banister. A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1961.

Fletcher, James. The Story of Salisbury Cathedral. London: R. Tuck and Sons, 1933.

Fletcher, James. The Stained Glass in Salisbury Cathedral. 1930.

*Follett, Ken. Pillars of the Earth. New York: Penguin, 1990.

Ford, Boris (editor). The Cambridge Cultural History, Vol. 2: Medieval Britain. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Forsyth, W.A. The Structure of Salisbury Cathedral Tower and Spire. Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, Volume LIII (1946): 85-97.

Frankl, Paul The Secret of the Mediaeval Masons. With an Explanation of Stornaloco's Formula by Erwin Panofsky. The Art Bulletin, 1944.

Frankl, Paul. The Secret of Medieval Masons. Art Bulletin, 27 (March 1945): 46-60.

Frankl, Paul. The Gothic: Literary Sources and Interpretations Through Eight Centuries. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1960

Frankl, Paul. Gothic Architecture. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1962.

Galber of Bruges. The Murder of Charles the Good. Translated and edited by James Bruce Ross. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959 and Harper and Row, 1967.

*Gardner, Samuel. A Guide to English Gothic Architecture. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1922.

Gardner, Samuel. Two Campaigns in Suger's Western Block at St.-Denis. Art Bulletin, 66 (1984): 574-87.

Genicot, L. Change in Medieval Society: Europe North of the Alps, 1050-1500. (edited by S.L. Thaupp). New York:, 1964.

Gerson, Paula. Volume of Papers from the 1981 Symposium on Abbot Suger and Saint-Denis. New York: 1986.

*Gies, Frances and Joseph. Cathedral, Forge and Waterwheel. New York: Harper Collins, 1994.

*Gies, Frances and Joseph. Life in A Medieval Village. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991.

Gillingham, John and Ralph A. Griffiths. The Oxford History of Britian. Volume II: the Middle Ages. Oxford, UK and New York: Oxford University Press, 1992

*Gimpel, Jean. The Cathedral Builders. New York: Evergreen Books Ltd, 1983.

*Gordon, J.E. Structures: Or Why Things Don't Fall Down. London: Penguin Books, 1978.

*Hallam, H.E. Settlement and Society: A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1965.

*Hallam, H.E. Rural England, 1066-1348. Brighton: The Harvester Press, 1981.

*Hallam, H.E. The Agrarian History of England and Wales, 1042-1350. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University press, 1988.

Hanawalt, Barbara. Growing Up In Medieval London. 1993.

Harvey, John Hooper. Medieval Craftsmen. 1975.

Harvey, John Hooper. The Medieval Architect.

Harvey, John Hooper. English Medieval Architects: A Bibliographical Dictionary Down to 1550. London: Batsford, 1984.

Haskins, Charles. The Ancient Trade Guilds and Companies of Salisbury. Salisbury: Bennett Brothers Printers, 1912.

*Hawkins, Gerald S. (in collaboration with John B. White). Stonehenge Decoded. A Delta Book

*Haworth, K.W. The Use of Sarum: The Worship and Organization of Salisbury Cathedral in the Middle Ages. Salisbury: Friends of Salisbury Cathedral, 1973.

*Henderson, Ian T. and John Crook. The Winchester Diver: The Saving of a Great Cathedral. Winchester: Henderson and Stirk, 1984.

Hoare, Richard Colt. The Ancient History of Wiltshire. Wakefield: EP Publishing, 1975.

*Hobbs, Mary. Chichester Cathedral: An Historical Survey. Chichester: Phillimore, 1994.

Hollister, C. Warren. The Making of England, 55 B.C. to 1399 A.D. Washington, D.C.: Heath, 1992

Homans, G.C. EnglishVillages of the 13th Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1942.

Housley, Norman. The Italian Crusades: the Papal-Angevin Alliance and the Crusades Against Christian Lay Powers, 1254-1343. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

James, John. What Price the Cathedrals? Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society(1972): 47-65.

*James, John. The Contractors of Chartres: Volume Two. Wyong, Australia and London: Mandorla publications and Croom Helm Limited, 1981.

Johnson, H.T. Cathedral Building and the Medieval Economy. Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, 2nd series 4 (1966-67): 191-210.

*Johnson, Paul. British Cathedrals. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1980

*Jones, W. Rich (edited by W. Dunn Macray). Charters and Documents Illustrating the History of the Cathedral, City, and the Diocese of Salisbury in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries selected from the Capitular and Diocesan Registers. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1891.

Jones, W. Rich. Fasti Ecclesiae Sarisberiensis; or, A Calendar of the Bishops, Deans, Archdeacons, and Members of the Cathedral Body of Salisbury, from the Earliest Times to the Present. Salisbury: Brown and Company, 1879-81.

Jones, G.P. Building in Stone in Medieval Western Europe. Cambridge Economic History of Europe., Volume II.

Jones, W. Richard. Charters and Documents Illustrating the History of the Cathedral, City and Dioceses of Salisbury in the 12th and 13th Centuries. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1891.

*Katz, Elihu and Martin Levin. Traditions of Research on the Diffusion of Innovation. American Sociological Review, Volume 28, Number 2, April, 1963, pages 237-252.

Kaye, Barrington. The Development of the Architectural Profession in Britain; a Sociological Study. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1960.

*Ker, N.R. (edited by Andrew G. Watson). Books, Collectors and Libraries: studies in the Medieval Heritage. London and Ronceverte: The Hambledon Press.

Kidson, Peter. Panofsky, Suger and St. Denis. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 50 (1987): 1-17.

Kieckhefer, Richard. Magic in The Middle Ages. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Knoop, Douglas and G.P. Jones. Masons in Mediaeval England. The Economic History Review, Volume III (1931-1932): 346-366.

*Knoop, Douglas and G.P. Jones. The Impressment of Masons in the Middle Ages. The Economic History Review, Volume VIII (1937-38): 57-67.

*Knoop, Douglas and G.P. Jones. The English Medieval Quarry. The Economic History Review, Volume IX(1938-39): 17-37.

*Knoop, Douglas and G.P. Jones. The First Three Years of The Building of Vale Royal Abbey, 1278-1280. Transactions of the Quatuor Coronati Lodge(no date given).

*Kraus, Henry. Gold Was The Mortar. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.

*Landes, David. Revolution In Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1983.

Lawrence, Clifford Hugh. The English Church and The Papacy in the Middle Ages. New York: Fordham University Press, 1965.

LeGoff, Jacques. How Did the Medieval University Conceive of itself? in Time, Work, and Culture in the Middle Ages, translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Chicago, 1980: 122-34.

*LeGoff, Jacques (editor). The Medieval World. London: Collins and Brown, 1990.

*Leach, Rosemary. An Investigation into the Uses of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England. E.G. Hartepoo: 1975

*Lesser, George. Gothic Cathedrals and Sacred Geometry. Volume One, London: Alec Tiranti, 1957

Lloyd, Nathaniel. A History of English Brickwork, with Examples and notes of the Architectural Use and Manipulation of Brick From Mediaeval Times to the End of the Georgian Period. London: H.G. Montgomery; New York: W. Helburn, Inc., 1925

*Macaulay, David. Cathedral: the Story of its Construction. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973.

*Marchetti, Cesare, Branching Out Into The Universe. in Nebojsa Nakicenovic Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

Mark, Robert. Gothic Cathedrals and Structural Rationalism. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2nd series 33(1977): 607-24.

Mark, Robert. Gothic Structural Experimentation. Cambridge, Mass. 1982

Mark, Robert. The Structural Analysis of Gothic Cathedrals. Scientific American, November, 1972, 90-99.

Mark, Robert. Structural Experimentation in Gothic Architecture. American Scientists, 66 (1978): 423-50.

Mark, Robert and William Clark. Gothic Structural Experimentation. Scientific American, Nov. 1984: 176-85.

Mark, Robert. High Gothic Architecture: A Technological Interpretation. Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1984.

*Mark, Robert. Light, Wind, and Structure: The Mystery of the Master Builders. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990.

*Mendelssohn, Kurt. The Riddle of the Pyramids. New York: praeger Publishers, 1974.

McRay, William Dunn. Salisbury Cathedral. 1891.

Mitchell, B.R. and P. Deane. Abstract of British Historical Statistics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1962.

Moorman, John R.H. Church Life in England in the 13th Century. 1955.

*Morgan, Kenneth O. The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain. Oxford, UK and New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Morris, Colin. The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

*Morris, Richard. Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales: The Building Church, 600-1540. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1979.

*Morris, Richard K. The Style of Buttressing of Salisbury Cathedral Tower. Mimeo, no date given.

Mullett, Charles F. The Bubonic Plague and England. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1956.

*Murray, Peter. The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance. New York: Schocken Books, 1986.

*Murray, Stephen. Building Troyes Cathedral: The Late Gothic Campaigns. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1987.

*Murray, Stephen. Beauvais Cathedral. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989.

Nederman, Cary. John of Salisbury: Policraticus. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

O'Reilly, Elizabeth Boyle. How France Built Her Cathedrals: A Study in the 12th and 13th Century. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1921.

Orme, Nicholas. Education and Society in Medieval and Renaissance England. London: Hambledon Press, 1989.

Orme, Nicholas. Education in the West of England, 1066-1548. Exeter: University of Exeter, 1976.

*_________. Our National Cathedrals (The Richest Architectual Heritage Of The British Nation): Their History and Architecture form their Foundation to Modern Times with Special Accounts of Modern Restorations lavishly Illustrated with Separate Coloured Plates Reproduced from Fine Steel Engravings and Very Many Original Wood Engravings in the Text, Thus Fully Illustrating All The Cathedrals From Many Points of View. The Whole Carefully Compiled and Revised With The Aid of Dignitaries of the Anglican Church. Volume I. London: Ward, Lock, and Co. 1887.

Osborne, Robin. Classical Landscape with Figures. Sheridan House. Dobbs Ferry, New York: 1987.

*Overton, Mark and Bruce M.S. Campbell. Productivity Change in European Agricultural Development. pages 1-182.

*Palmer, Robert R. A History of The Modern World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964

*Panofsky, Erwin. Abbot Suger On The Abbey Church of St.-Denis And Its Art Treasures. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1946.

*Panofsky, Erwin. Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism. Cleveland and New York: Meridan Books, 1957.

Pargeter, Edith. The Heaven Tree Triology: Heaven Tree, Green Branch and Scarlet Seed.

Parsons, David (editor). Stone: Quarrying and Building in England, AD 43-1525. Chichester, Sussex: Phillimore in Association with the Royal Archaeological Institute, 1990.

*Pevsner, Nicholas and Priscilla Metcalf. The Cathedrals of England. Viking, 1985.

*Pitkin Guide. Cathedral Architecture. London, 1994

*Pitkin Guide. Winchester Cathedral. London, 1993

*Poole, A.L. Domesday Book to Magna Carta: 1087-1216. Oxford, U.K. and New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

*Postan, M. and E.E. Rich. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1952.

Pratt, Helen Marshall. The Cathedral Churches of England, Their Architecture, History and Antiquities, with Bibliography, Itinerary and Glossary; a Practical Handbook for Students and Travelers. New York: Duffield and Company, 1911.

Prentice, Sartell. The Heritage of the Cathedral; A Study of the Influence of History and Thought upon Cathedral Architecture. New York: W. Morrow and Company, 1936.

Price, Francis. A Description of Salisbury Cathedral. 1747.

*Radding, Charles M. and William W. Clark. Medieval Architecture, Medieval Learning: Builders and Masters in the Age of Romanesque and Gothic. New Haven: Yale University press, 1992.

Rawlinson, Richard. The History and Antiquities of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury and the Abbey Church of Bath. London: W. Mears, 1723.

*Reeves, Marjorie. The Medieval Town. Essex: Longman, 1988.

*Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The Crusades: A Short History. New Haven: Yale University press, 1987.

Robertson, Arthur. Salisbury Cathedral: Pictured and Described. Salisbury: Bennett Brothers (no date given)

*Robertson, Dora. Sarum Close. Jonathan Cape, 1938.

Robinson, I.S. The Papacy 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation. New York: Cambridge University Press, c1990.

*RCHME. Salisbury: The Houses of the Close. London: HMSO, 1993

Runciman, Steven. The First Crusade. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992

*Russell, Josiah.Cox. British Medieval Population. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1948.

Salisbury Cathedral Library. A Catalogue of the Library of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury. London: Spothiswoode and Company, 1880.

Salisbury, England (Diocese). Charters and Documents Illustrating the History of the Cathedral. London: Spothiswoode, 1891.

*Salzman, L.F. Building in England Down to 1540: A Documentary History. Clarendon, 1952.

Sayers, Dorothy. The Zeal of Thy House. (Novel about William of Sens).

Sayers, Jane E. Papal Government and England During The Pontificate of Honorius III (1216-1227). Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

*Scaglia, Gustina. Building The Cathedral in Florence. Scientific American, (January 1991) : 66-72

*Scott, Leader. The Cathedral Builders. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1899.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. Medieval Masons' Tools: The Level and The Plumb Rule. Technology and Culture, Volume II, No 2 (Spring, 1961): 127-130.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. The Technical Supervision of Masonry Construction in Medieval England. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of History, The University of North Carolina, 1962.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. The Role of The Master Mason in Mediaeval English Building. Speculum, Volume XXXIX, Number 3 (July, 1964): 387-403.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. Medieval Masons' Tools. II. Compass and Square. Technology and Culture, Volume VI, Number 2 (Spring, 1965): 236-248.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. Setting Out The Keystones of Pointed Arches: A Note On Medieval Baugeometrie. Technology and Culture, Volume 10, Number 4(October, 1969): 537-548.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. The Education of Medieval English Master Masons. Mediaeval Studies, Volume XXXII(1970): 1-26.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. Medieval Masons' Templates. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Volume XXX, Number 2(May, 1971): 140-154.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. The Geometrical Knowledge of Mediaeval Master Masons. Speculum, Volume XLVII, Number 2(July-1972): 395-421.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. The 'Secret' of the Medieval Masons. pages 201-219 of Bert S. Hall and Delno C. West, eds. On Pre-Modern Technology and Science: Studies in Honor of Lynn White, Jr. "Humana Civiltas: Sources and Studies Relating to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Published under the Auspices of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, UCLA" Volume 1. Malibu, California: Undena Publications, 1976

*Shelby, Lonnie R. and Robert Mark. Late Gothic Structural Design in the 'Instructions' of Lorenz Lechler. Architecture, Volume 9(1979): 113-131.

*Shelby, Lonnie R. Monastic Patrons and Their Architects: A Case Study of the Contract for the Monks' Dormitory at Durham. GESTA, International Center of Medieval Art, Volume XV/ 1 and 2: 91-96.

*Simon, Herbert A. The Architecture of Complexity. pages 84-118 of Herbert A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 19__.

*Simpson, Otto von. The Gothic Cathedral: Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Slicher, Van Bath. The Agrarian History of Western Europe. A.D. 500-1850. London, 1963.

Smith, David M. Guide to Bishops' Registers of England and Wales: A Survey from the Middle Ages to the Abolition of Episcopacy in 1646. London: Royal Historical Society, 1981.

Smith, E. Salisbury Cathedral Spire - I. Salisbury: Friends of Salisbury Cathedral Annual Report, 1958: 23-26.

Snape, Robert Hugh. English Monastic Finance in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge: The University Press, 1926

Southern, R.W. The Making of the Middle Ages. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1953.

Spring, Roy. The Stained Glass of Salisbury Cathedral. Friends of Salisbury Cathedral

*Spring, Roy. The New Bell's Cathedral Guide, Salisbury Cathedral. London: Unwin Hyman, 1987.

*Spring, Roy . The Masons' Marks of Salisbury Cathedral. Salisbury; Friends of Salisbury Cathedral, 1980.

*Spring, Roy. Up The Spire. Salisbury: The Dean and Chapter of Salisbury Cathedral, 1986.

*Spring, Roy. Salisbury Cathedral: A Landmark in England's Heritage. 1991.

*St. Osmund. The Register of St. Osmund, 2 volumes edited by W.H. Rich Jones. Rolls Series, LXXVIII, 1883-84.

Stock, Brian. The Implications of Literacy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Strayer, Joseph. The Medieval Origins of the Modern State.

*Strayer, Joseph. Western Europe in the Middle Ages. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1955.

Sumption, Jonathan. Pilgrimage: An Image of Mediaeval Religion. London: Faber and Faber, 1975.

*Swaan, Wim. The Gothic Cathedral. Doubleday, 1969.

Swann, William. The Gothic Cathedral; With a Historical Introduction. New York, Park Lane, 1984.

*Swanson, Heather. Building Craftsmen in Late Medieval York. York: Borthwick Paperts No. 63, 1983.

Swanson, Heather. Medieval Artisans in Urban Class in Late Medieval England. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, 1989.

Swanson, Robert Norman. Church and Society in Late Medieval England. Oxford, England: Blackwell, 1989.

Swanson, Robert Norman. Universities, Academics and the Great Schism. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

*Swanton, Michael. Exeter Cathedral. Exeter: Dean and Chapter of Exeter, 1991.

*Tatton-Brown, Tim. Great Cathedrals of Britian. London: BBC Books, 1989

*Tatton-Brown, Tim. Building the Tower and Spire of Salisbury Cathedral. Antiquity, Volume 65 (1991): 74-96.

*Taylor, Peter. The Tower and Spire of Salisbury Cathedral. Transactions: Association for studies in the Conservation of Historic Buildings,Volume 12 (1987): 3-10.

*Temko, Alan. Notre-Dame of Paris. New York: The Viking Press, 1952.

*Thorn, Caroline and Frank. Domesday Book. Chichester: Phillimore, 1979.

*Tomkeieff, O.G. Life in Norman England. New York: Capricorn Books, 1967.

*Tuchman, Barbara W. A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century. New York: Ballantine Books, 1978.

*Turnbull, David. The Ad Hoc Collective Work of Building Gothic Cathedrals with Templates, Strong, and Geometry. Science, Technology, and Human Values, Volume 18, Number 3 (Spring 1993): 315-340.

*Van Rensselare, Schuyler. English Cathedrals. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1910.

Vatican (Biblioteca Vaticana). The Books Published by the Vatican Library. Vatican City: Apostolic Vatican Library, 1947.

Villard de Honnecourt. The Sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt. Edited by Theodore Bowie. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1959.

*Ward, Benedicta. Miracles and the Medieval Mind: Theory, Record and Event, 1000-1215. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982.

*Warnke, Martin. Bau und Uberbau. Soziologie der mittelalterlichen Architektur nach den Schriftquellen, Frankfurt am Main: syndikat, 1976.

Watson, Percy. Building the Medieval Cathedrals. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Webb, Geoffrey Fairbank. Gothic Architecture in England. London, New York: Longmans, Green, 1951.

Webber, Teresa. Scribes and Scholars at Salisbury Cathedral, c. 1075-c.1125. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.

*Whittingham, Selby. Salisbury Chapter House. Salisbury: The Dean and Chapter of Salisbury Cathedral, 1989.

*Williams, Jane Welch. Bread, Wine, & Money: The Windows of the Trades at Chartres Cathedral. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.

*Willis, Robert. On The Construction of the Vaults of The Middle Ages. Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects of London, Volume I, Part II, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1842.

*Willis, Robert. Introductory Essay on the Fall Of The Tower and Spire, February 21st, 1861. In The Architectural History of Canterbury Cathedral, Longmore and Company, London; W, Pickering, Cambridge; and G. Bell, Deightons. MDCCCXLV

*Wilson, Christopher. The Gothic Cathedral: The Architecture of the Great Church 1130-1530. London: Thames and Hudson.

Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine. Devizes, England.

*Winchester Cathedral. Medieval Art and Architecture at Winchester Cathedral. London: British Archaeological Association; Leeds: W.S. Maney (distributor), 1983.

Winkles Benjamin. Architectural and Picturesque Illustrations of the Cathedral Churches of England and Wales. London: Effingham Wilson,1836

*Yates, Frances A. The Art of Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.